Scottish Learning Festival ‘09

First post from this year’s Scottish Learning Festival. I made it to two talks so far – Derek Robertson’s presentation of Canvas – the OpenSim based 3D online art gallery for Scottish schools, and Ollie Bray’s more general one on game based learning. More on that later.

From the expo floor there is the usual mix of computer, smart board, educational play, books, software, etc etc vendors. What caught my eye the most was the connectED stand. For a few years now, connectED have been providing Sony PSP hardware, software and training specifically for the education sector – but it was not that that caught my attention.

They are currently working on a system called Second Sight – this is an augmented reality authoring toolkit for teachers. This was demoed on PSP, but education director Andy Goff assures me that a Nokia version is very well advanced with iPhone also in the works.

connectED's Second Sight

In the PSP screen you can see the AR dinosaur overlaid ontop of the camera view

connectED are apparently already working with English Heritage on using this on some EH sites, and have a number of collaborations active for rolling this out. Final product ready in about six months, but already the authoring environment seems very straightforward – allowing markers to be inserted into books, into displays or into the environment to add AR audio, video and 3D content.

What is Connectivism trying to be?

After a little reflection, and reading a little more from the forums/blogs etc., I thought I’d ask what Connectivism is trying to be rather than the more obvious ‘What is Connectivism’ – but there is a reason for this, and I think it might help me get to heart of my issues with Connectivism. Apologies for any incoherent rambling below…

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CCK09 begins

Steven Downes and George Siemens’ online course ‘Connectivism and Connective Knowledge’ has started its 2009 run. The introductory video is online here. Week 1 readings here.

Although it has only just started, I already have doubts about whether I’ll be able to keep involved with this over the semester – I’ve had to take on a new course (that I’m teaching) at very short notice, I have some work travel, and a bunch of extra deadlines already looming.

My position going into the course is that I have some issues with Connectivism – though I doubt I’ll make it through all this week’s reading list. I did review Stephen Downes description of Connectivism, where he also responds to some comments and critique from Tony Forster and Bill Kerr.

My initial thoughts below…

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My day at ALT-C 2009

What I did at ALT-C 2009…

Short version: I hung around for a bit, chatted to some people, then went to the pub.

Long version – featuring open education resources, debating the value of VLEs, Michael Wesch’s keynote and more…

Despite leaving home incredibly early, I managed to miss the opening of Michael Wesch’s keynote (due to some faffing about at Machester Airport). Wesch’s talk necessarily covered many points that featured in his well known videos, but with more depth and context – and had some fun stuff, such as tracing the evolution of ‘whatever’. From discussion after and reading online comments, reception was mixed – this being (apparently) largely the same keynote he’s delivered elsewhere, and some differing reactions to the talk itself. For me the issue was principally that if you’ve seen Michael’s videos already, and if you’ve read a few articles or posts from him online, the keynote didn’t contain enough surprises. There was a lot of humour there, and enthusiastic presentation. Good but not life changing.

Content wise, Michael mentioned that his group is studying how people ‘flock’ on the internet – they’ve adopted this term in place of ‘group’ as they feel it better reflects how people may come together, travel some way together, and split off at any time. I think it does capture the very informal nature of a lot of web-based groups with loose membership that changes over time – but I don’t think it helps us think about how people may be members of multiple (possibly overlapping, possibly not) groups at any one time. Conceptually, I understand multiple group membership better than multiple flock membership – which brings to my mind images of deadly avian pile-ups. Can anyone suggest a better term? If not, lets just call them groups, and not complicate matters.

I was going to see Richard Noss’ talk on the grand challenges for technology-enhanced learning next – but decided to check in at the halls where I was staying. This turned out to be a waste of time, as check in didn’t open till 2pm… back to the conference, where I caught up with a few folks and chatted networked.

Next session I went to was ‘Technology Enhanced Feed-Forward‘ – this presented results of a study of student reactions to audio (podcast) and video feedback. Quick take home message was that in the trial *many* students disliked getting feedback via mp3, and it was identified that tutors giving feedback via podcast have to be much more careful how they give their feedback. The feedback has to be much more constructive and very supportive in tone otherwise it can be a very negative – harrowing even – experience for the students. There was also some good discussion after.

More chatting networking over lunch.

The VLE is Dead was a deliberately provocative symposium session with a range of speakers defending or attacking the use of VLEs. This was a packed out session, with Josie Taylor valiantly managing to keep control in the face of heated debate with some audience members chipping in their comments out of order (ahem). What started as a debate about institional VLEs vs Personal Learning Environments (PLEs) developed into much wider debate about the role of universities and open vs. closed models of learning. The session was recorded, and you can see the video on James Clay’s blog here – The VLE is Dead: The Movie. Worth watching the opening statements at least – some very astute and  some funny metaphors and allusions thrown in for good measure.

The feeling I got from this overall, and speaking to some of the panellists later, is that students use diverse and individual ranges of technology regardless – so they already have their PLE, with the institutional VLE being but one part of that. Like many others I believe that the VLE brings benefits of providing a known and common ‘base’ for students’ online learning. One which members of staff can easily make the launch pad for a whole load of external Web 2.0 activities if they so wish – and that many faculty already do this. What didn’t make it into the debate, but is a worthy note, is how VLEs are adapting to the social web. Moodle 2.0, for example, is introducing a repositories API for interacting with the external web – where a repository can be Flickr, a blog or somesuch, not just some ‘formal’ or closed institutional repository.

There was a gap on my schedule after that – I hadn’t spotted the ‘Virtual Midwifery’ session. Instead I wandered down for coffee. Where my new laptop bag was spotted and greatly admired. Is it particularly shameless at this point to link to my wife’s Folksy store? Oh well, done it now. She sometimes takes commisions, btw.

Next up I was meaning to catch the HEA presentation – but ended up chatting networking some more instead. I was also hoping to catch up with someone at the TLRP stall, having missed Richard Noss’ invited talk earlier. But when I wandered down there was no one about. From the JISC intute stall I learned that subject specific versions of their online tutorial on evaluating web sources/resources exist. We’ve used their more generic ‘Internet Detective’ web-quest several times in induction sessions for new students before, the ICT-specific web-research tutorial might be even better.

During the final session I managed to make it to 1 1/2 sessions relating to Open Education Resources. First up, the Talis Open Education Incubator – Chris Clark outlined the program whereby Talis will be proving seed funding to a number of (mainly small) OER projects. Its a very moderate amount of funding overall, but hopefully enough to help get some good work off the ground. Then I dashed upstairs for the OER Matters session. Having missed the start, I didn’t realise till afterward that the panellists were each playing a character with a different take on OER. Opinion was divided as to whether this device helped make the views on OER clearer or whether this just made things a little confusing.

Still, as Im hoping to start publishing some of my own materials as OER soon, I took this opportunity to continue the chat about OER over dinner – sat between the OU’s Chris Pegler and Thursday keynoter Terry Anderson. When they weren’t both admiring the afore mentioned laptop bag, we did chat about OERs and some of the barriers to publishing. Chris commented that personal insecurity about the quality of notes was perhaps one of the biggest barriers to OER publication – that tutors are unwilling to publish notes before they are perfect prevents them from ever appearing. I have to agree that if I prepare materials for my own students it does not matter too much if there are mistakes – I am there with the students to discuss and work round any issues.

One solution is to publish materials within a conversational framework – knowing that the notes are not perfect but inviting comment and corrections – Tony Hirst has already provided an example of this, with his Digital Worlds game development ‘uncourse’. I’ll hopefully be able to get my finger out soon and get started on my own…

Finally, the pub with F-Alt and more chatting networking.

Virtual Worlds at ALT-C 2009

update: I missed at least one of the Second Life presentations. If I’ve missed any others let me know!

Currently travelling home from ALT-C – I only made it to the first day of the conference this year, so I’m missing a whole bunch of virtual world talks. Though in typical ALT-C style, a few of these are scheduled in different simultaneous parallel sessions, so I wouldn’t be able to catch *all* of them anyway…

However, the nice folks at ALT have published all the abstracts online, and many of the sessions have notes posted online via the conference ‘CrowdVine’. The complete calendar is here http://altc2009.alt.ac.uk/calendar . You need to register on the Crowdvine to post comments or discussion, but not to browse the talks or (afaik) to download any posted materials. I’m writing this on the train, but I’ll be having a look at all these sessions online later. The full set – I think – of virtual world sessions at Alt-C this year is:

Second Life Processes (3 short papers)

http://altc2009.alt.ac.uk/talks/show/6856

  • Bioscience and forensic science students get a Second Life® – Rose Heaney, Stephanie Henderson-Begg, Olivia Corcoran
  • A fusion of mobile technology and Second Life in a learning environment to support the transition from school to university – Jane Magill, E Magill, B Canavan, A Devlin, M Pomerantz, J Trinder
  • Dreams into [virtual] reality – Kate Boardman

Visual Redesign (3 short papers)

http://altc2009.alt.ac.uk/talks/show/6840

  • Designing Engaging Visualisations to Support History Learning – Nic Earle, Shelley Hales
  • A Case of High Engagement: Applying immersive online gaming to History research skills – Alex Moseley
  • Moving in 3D: The X, Y, Z of learning through doing in immersive, virtual environments – Helen Farley, Caroline Steel

Second Life Technologies (3 short papers)

http://altc2009.alt.ac.uk/talks/show/6855

  • Designing game-based learning activities in Second Life – Maria Toro-Troconis, Martyn Partridge
  • If we dream it, will they come? The self-efficacy of students new to Second Life Learning – David Moffat, Kathryn Trinder
  • Virtual Reality: designing learning environments in Second Life – Fay Cross

Innovative Technology (2 Demos – 1 SL related)

http://altc2009.alt.ac.uk/talks/show/6853

  • Mindstorms Communication in Second Life – Michael Vallance, Stewart Martin, Charles Wiz, Paul van Schaik

Simulation Demonstrations (2 Demos)

http://altc2009.alt.ac.uk/talks/show/6821

Learning to respond: a crisis management simulation – John Carroll, David Cameron
Dream or Nightmare Metaverse Now or Web 3.D v2 in a Decade? – Ferdinand Francino

Spreading Virtuality (2 short papers)

http://altc2009.alt.ac.uk/talks/show/6848

PREVIEW Immersive Virtual Training Environment (PIVOTE): bringing standards into virtual worlds – Terry Poulton, David Burden, Sheetal Kavia, Luke Woodham
Developing an interaction model for learning in virtual worlds – Trevor Barker, Steve Bennett

That makes 1q papers plus 3 demos relating to virtual worlds (plus some posters, not covered here – but I welcome any links to poster materials!). A big change since ALT-C back in 2007 when there were two presentations on virtual worlds – from myself and David White. Some ALT-C traditions don’t change however – our presentations where on at the same time in different sessions.

In my next post I’ll try and provide a summary of what I *did* see and discuss at ALT-C while I was there…

Have fun, make friends, learn about money

I think there are some deep cultural differences between Britain and the US, including our attitudes to money and finance. Not an original observation, but one that has to be true. Why think this now? I’ve just been browsing the MinyanLand web site. When I first saw the name MinyanLand I wondered if it was a virtual world for Orthodox Jewish children, but apparently not.

MinyanLand is rather “a virtual community designed to teach kids and families about earning, spending, saving and giving through games and interaction that are entertaining and educational.”

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This Blog is now a Newspaper

Printcasting is a really innovative idea from the family owned The Bakersfield Californian newspaper – allow people to add their own feeds, then combine those with other (local or global) feeds to create unique and individual local newsletters and papers. Printcasting.com deals with the formatting and advertisement placement – and individual publishers and content providers (anyone who submits their feed to Printcasting.com for reuse) get the majority of the advertising revenues. The newsletters can be read online, while print editions can also be produced. As more people submit their feeds there will hopefully be more and more worthwhile content to publish alongside your own.

I couldn’t dig out all the information on the web-site at first but Dan Pacheco, the founder, explained a little more about how Printcasting works, and some of the issues around what happens if you decide to remove your feed (I had to ask, remembering all the furore in the past about Facebook’s data retention policies). Dan explained:

If you register a feed and give others rights to use your content on Printcasting, your articles may appear in other peoples’ Printcasts.  If you later delete that feed, articles that appeared in other peoples’ publications will not be pulled (that would be incredibly disruptive), but the feed will no longer appear in the directory and publishers will not be able to select the feed and use articles from it after that point.

Which seems fair enough.

I don’t doubt that Printcasting will take off as a useful way to quickly and rapidly turn a blog into a newsletter – the extent to which advertisers will support this remains to be seen (though individual publishers can try and raise their own advertising, and Printcasting have made it a very simple matter for anyone to submit adverts to a publication). And while the whole point of Printcasting is to automate the newsletter publication, it seems to lack the ability to mix up and manually edit your publication – adding a few extra images for example. It is still in Beta (this is web 2.0 after all!), and new features are sure to be added – I hope editing will be one.

Meantime, if you want to download an electronic copy of the first print edition (!!!) of the LearningGames blog, you can find it here: LearningGames Printcast